Access this article Similar content being viewed by others Abbreviations -GCL: -glutamate cysteine ligase GGT: -glutamyl transferase BSO: L-buthionine-(S, R)-sulfoximine GPx: glutathione peroxidase GSH and GSSG: reduced and oxidized glutathione, respectively MAPK: mitogen-activated protein kinase miR: microRNA Nrf2: NF-E2-related factor 2 ROS: reactive oxygen species REFERENCES Scir, A., Cianfruglia, L., Minnelli, C., Bartolini, D., Torquato, P., Principato, G., Galli, F., and Armeni, T
Astrocytes clear excess glutamate via EAAT, convert it to glutamine via glutamine synthetase, and shuttle glutamine back [151] via SNAT2/3
In: Proceedings of 2014 international symposium on electrical insulating materials
doi: 10.1021/jf052857r 102
Without enough, toxins accumulate, and oxidative damage accelerates